The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has warned political parties and candidates against using abusive, inflammatory or threatening language during campaigns ahead of the 2027 general elections.
The warning comes amid concerns over the use of hostile rhetoric, threats and provocative statements by political actors during campaigns.
INEC’s Chief Press Secretary and Media Adviser to the Chairman, Adedayo Oketola, explained that Political statements becomes punishable when it goes beyond legitimate political criticism and debate to include coercion, hate speech, threats of violence or statements capable of provoking violent reactions.
He referenced to Section 96 of the Electoral Act 2026 prohibits campaign language that could injure religious, ethnic, tribal or sectional sentiments. The provision also prohibits abusive, intemperate, slanderous or inflammatory language capable of provoking violent emotions.
Oketola explained that intimidation could also involve threats against voters, political opponents or electoral officials, including threats of physical harm, economic reprisals or other consequences intended to influence people’s political choices.
Under Section 96(7) of the Electoral Act 2026, a candidate convicted of violating the provisions could face a maximum fine of ₦5 million or imprisonment for up to 12 months.
Political parties found liable could face a ₦10 million fine for a first offence, while subsequent offences attract a ₦2 million fine.
INEC also stressed that while it has the responsibility to monitor campaigns and ensure compliance with electoral regulations, security agencies remain responsible for maintaining law and order during political activities.
The Commission urged political parties and candidates to conduct their campaigns peacefully and focus on issues, policies and programmes rather than personal attacks, threats and inflammatory rhetoric.
It further called on the media to expose statements capable of inciting violence, while urging traditional and religious leaders to use their influence to discourage political violence.
INEC said peaceful campaigns and responsible political communication would be essential to ensuring a credible and violence-free electoral process ahead of the 2027 general elections.
By Musekir Faisat Omolara
